ASKING FOR AND GIVING INFORMATION DENGAN KATA TANYA 5W + 1H

Asking for and Giving Information

In English there are some Wh-questions. Here they are.

1.   What (Apa)

We use it when we ask for information about something.

Example:

A : What is inside your paper bag? (Apa yang ada di dalam tas kertasmu?)

B : A new dictionary. (Sebuah kamus baru.)

2.   When (Kapan)

We use it to ask about the time that something happened or will happen.

Example:

A : When will the school bus arrive? (Kapan bus sekolah akan datang?)

B : At 6:30 a.m. (Jam 6:30 pagi.)

3.   Where (Di mana)

We use it to ask questions about place or position.

Example:

A : Where do you live? (Di manakah tempat tinggalmu?)

B : I live at Jalan Menur number 27. (Aku tinggal di Jalan Menur nomor 27.)

4.   Which (Yang mana)

We use it when we ask for information about one of a limited number of things.

Example:

A : Which T-shirt do you prefer? (Kaos mana yang kamu pilih?)

B : I prefer the black one. (Aku pilih yang berwarna hitam.)

5.   Who (Siapa)

We use it when we ask about someone’s identity as a subject.

Example:

A : Who is your English teacher?

B : Mr. Heri Pambudi.

Info:

Ø  To ask about someone’s identity as an object, we use whom.

Example:

A : Whom do you usually go to school with? (Dengan siapa kamu biasanya

berangkat sekolah?)

B : Sheila, my best friend. (Sheila, teman dekatku.)

Ø  To ask about possession, we use whose (milik siapa).

Example:

A : Whose book is on the table? (Milik siapakah buku yang terletak di atas

meja?)

B : It’s mine. (Milikku.)

6.   Why (Mengapa)

We use it to ask for a reason.

Example:

A : Why do you choose the brown shoes? (Mengapa kamu memilih sepatu yang

berwarna coklat itu?)

B : Because I like the model. (Karena aku suka modelnya.)

7.   How (Bagaimana)

We use it to ask about the way in which something is done.

Example:

A : How do you go to school? (Kamu berangkat ke sekolah naik apa?)

B : On foot. (Dengan berjalan kaki.

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